Leaving aside Christopher’s wise Euro forex observations, here are my thoughts, that I had to cobble together for a Diploma dissertation on Bordeaux En Primeur back in November:
#1: buying unfinished wine carries quality risk. A drinker or investor should be compensated for taking that risk, and buying in the “en primeur window” - i.e. before finishing and bottling.
#2: if we assume other risky investments normally (perhaps the last few months notwithstanding!!) give returns in, say, 7-12% p.a. range, then over the Bordeaux 2 year “window”, a buyer should expect an increase in the IB price of their wine in the range 15-25% (let me say again, that this 7-12% is a generalisation, and the current market would be a damn-sight lower!!)
#3: if that 15-25% is not likely to be forthcoming (either due to price ‘gouging’ by producers like Bordelais chateaux, or due to economic factors hammering the market), DON’T BUY IN THE WINDOW, BUY IN BOTTLE when risk is much lower!
#4: the argument that buying en primeur secures stocks is, a mon avis, an increasingly weak one. With wine-searcher.com, it’s pretty straightforward to find most 2005s (after all, Liv-Ex couldn’t monitor market prices, even when they were rising, without trading going on!). All it takes is a bit of nous and patience. Therefore, see #3 above.
#5: let’s look at history (Bordeaux again, sorry). Jancis published a very interesting graph on these pages, courtesy of Liv-Ex, in late October. This showed the price evolution from day 1 of en primeur, for the 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 vintages. Each line was a basket of the 5 1ers Crus (most likely to increase in price consistently, it could be argued). If we look at that 2-year “en primeur window”, we see some very interesting results vs. the 15-25% total price increase ‘test’:
2000: Passes, just (for a top, top vintage!)
2001: Fail - I should never have bought en primeur
2002: Fail - practically doesn’t move; same conclusion as 2001
2003: Passes, barely - and arguably ONLY because of expectations of the 2005 vintage, making 2003 “appear good value”
2004: Passes, but almost certainly due to same factor as 2003
2005: Passes on its own merits (and how!) - absolutely buy en primeur
2006: Should pass, but again due to 2005 rises
2007: Too early to tell
#6: of course, #5 is based on a small basket (albeit an important ‘bellwether’ one for pricing) and there will be individual wines that break this mould (I have a half-dozen 2001 Rieussec that have certainly been worth getting en primeur, for example). However, here we’re almost getting into “stock picking”, rather than the generalisation I was trying to make in #5
#7: For 2007 Rhone, it’s a case of deciding whether you’d expect (given current market softness) a decent price rise over the 12-18 month “en primeur” window, and indeed whether you believe that’s a better thing to do with your money than invest it in whatever alternatives there are that might actually make you a positive return (!!). I’d be stunned if these wines become hugely unavailable post en primeur, and, in consequence that their market prices will have sky-rocketed, even though it is a good-looking vintage!
Well, that’s my 2-penneth…